UNDF 2022 — Questão 47 · Língua Inglesa
Língua Inglesa
UNDF · Português
Read the excerpt below, taken from the poem "(A Poem Is a) Naming Ceremony", by the poet Rena Priest, a citizen of the Lhaq’temish Nation, the original inhabitants of Washington's northernmost coast and southern British Columbia.
[…]
I want to […]—learn the language to see
the cotton wood as kwealich ice, the dancing tree;
the killer whales as quell’ lhol mechen, our relatives
under the sea; the whole glorious landscape
filled with meaning to end my grieving.
When I was young, I was invited to learn
Xwilngexw’qen, the people’s language,
but I said no. I didn’t understand. I thought
I wanted to learn how to be rich. I didn’t know
that the only way to posses all the weather
of the world is by naming it—here is bird song,
here is the kiss of a lover, here is the feel
of cold water at the peak of summer.
I have spent my life with words, trying to name
a hint of what I lost by not learning my language.
[…]
PRIEST, Rena. (A Poem Is a) Naming Ceremony. The Madrona Project, Pacific Northwest, v. 2, n. 1, 1 jul. 2021.
Considering the ideas presented in the poem and your knowledge of language relativity and the relationship between language and culture, tick the correct alternative.
Alternativas
- A
Culture should not be present in language studies or be considered in language education since discursive practices have little or nothing to do with social practices or cultural realities.
- B
The communicative context of language is not influenced by cultural differences. Although we know that speakers of different discourses have different worldviews, this cultural detail does not play a part in conceiving meaning.
- C
Although culture plays an important role in language, it's completely possible to fully learn and understand a language, especially in its communicative and interactional function, just focusing on the decontextualized study of grammar.
- D
There is no interdependence between language and culture. The grammatical and semantic categories and aspects are in no way influenced by cultural elements. In the same way, the worldview of a community it is not affected by language.
- E
Language is the way whereby we live our lives. It organizes, through grammar and syntax, how a community sees the world that surrounds it. Language embodies cultural realities, and it is a powerful way to conceive and express social identity.
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Fonte: UNDF